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Cytological aspects of incompatible and compatible interactions between rice, wheat and the blast pathogen Pyricularia oryzae Scientia Agricola
Araujo,Leonardo; Soares,Juliana Moreira; Filippi,Marta Cristina Corsi de; Rodrigues,Fabrício Ávila.
ABSTRACT Blast, caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae, is an important disease affecting rice and wheat yield worldwide. This study investigated the cytological aspects of incompatible (non-host resistance) and compatible (host resistance) rice- (R_Po) and wheat- (W_Po) Pyricularia oryzae isolate interactions. Inoculations of rice and wheat with the R_Po and W_Po isolates of P. oryzae, respectively, were expected to be compatible interactions (host resistance), whereas inoculations of rice and wheat with the W_Po and R_Po isolates of P. oryzae, respectively, were considered to be incompatible interactions (non-host resistance). For the compatible interactions (rice-R_Po and wheat-W_Po), fungal hyphae penetrated and colonized the epidermal cells and also...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Magnaporthe oryzae; Oryza sativa; Triticum aestivum L; Blast disease; Host resistance.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162016000200177
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Diversificação de cultivares de arroz no manejo sustentável da brusone (Magnaporthe oryzae) em várzeas tropicais no estado do Tocantins. Infoteca-e
SILVA-LOBO, V. L.; SOUZA, A. C. A. de; GONÇALVES, F. J.; FILIPPI, M. C. C. de; PRABHU, A. S..
O estudo hora apresentado objetivou determinar a melhor combinação entre as cultivares geneticamente melhoradas, visando menor severidade de brusone nas folhas e nas panículas para uma determinada população de patógenos como método sustentável de controle da doença em várzeas tropicais.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Tocantins; Várzea Tropical; Arroz; Oryza Sativa; Brusone; Doença de Planta; Manejo; Várzea; Rice; Plant diseases and disorders; Blast disease; Magnaporthe oryzae; Floodplains.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1127028
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Resistance to triazole fungicides in Pyricularia species associated with invasive plants from wheat fields in Brazil Agronomy
Dorigan, Adriano Francis; Carvalho, Giselle de; Poloni, Nadia Maria; Negrisoli, Matheus Mereb; Maciel, João Leodato Nunes; Ceresini, Paulo Cezar.
Triazole fungicides have not been effective for managing the wheat blast disease in Brazil. A broad analysis across six geographical populations of Pyricularia graminis-tritici in central-southern Brazil indicated a high level of resistance to triazole fungicides. Since P. graminis-tritici is also associated with others poaceous species, here, we analyzed whether triazole-resistant isolates of the blast pathogen could be recovered from other poaceous hosts that are invasive of sprayed wheat fields. In addition to P. graminis-tritici (Pygt), we also evaluated the levels of sensitivity of three other grass-associated blast pathogens, which included P. grisea (Pg), P. pennisetigena (Pp), and P. urashimae (Pu). Resistance to the triazole fungicides...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Blast disease; CYP51A gene; Sterol demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicides; Epoxiconazole; Tebuconazole; Resistência a fungicidas na agricultura / Fungicide resistance in agriculture.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39332
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การตรวจสอบความหลากหลายของสายพันธุ์เชื้อราสาเหตุโรคไหม้ของข้าวในประเทศไทย Thai Agricultural
Poonsak Mekwatanakarn; Payorm Cobelli; Acharaporn Na Lampang Noenplab; Thanomjit Rithmontree; Kulchana Ketsuwan; Chanasirin Klinmanee; Sanguan Teang Deerith.
Rice blast disease is the major disease in rainfed lowland area of Thailand. The causal fungus of this disease is Pyricularia grisea Sacc. Variation of this fungus was higher than other rice pathogens. This report used near isogenic lines (NILs) to detect the variation, pathothype and virulence spectrum of the fungus in Thailand during 2002 - 2005. Trap blast nurseries consisted of 9 Thai local cultivars and 18 NILs were conducted at Ubon Ratchathani Rice Research Center, Khon Kaen Rice Research Center, Phrae Rice Research Center, Phitsanulok Rice Research Center, and Phatthalung Rice Research Center. Single conidia was isolated from infected rice leaves. Virulence spectrum of blast populations were screened on 18 NILs. Two thousand four hundred seventy...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Rice; Blast disease; Pathotype; Near isogenic lines; Diversity; ข้าว; โรคไหม้; เชื้อสาเหตุ; สายพันธุ์เชื้อ; ยีนต้านทานเดี่ยว; ความหลากหลายของเชื้อ; เชื้อรา.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5300
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การทดสอบปฏิกิริยาของพันธุ์ข้าวต่อโรคไหม้ ปี 2547 Thai Agricultural
Leuchai Arayarungsarit; Supaporn Janbuothong; Sataporn Kanjanapan; Supavinee Saengchot.
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Screening test of rice; Blast; Blast disease; ข้าว; โรคไหม้; การทดสอบพันธุ์; ความต้านทานต่อโรค.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5069
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การพัฒนาข้าวพันธุ์บางแตนให้ต้านทานโรคไหม้แบบผสมกลับ โดยใช้เครื่องหมายโมเลกุล Thai Agricultural
Reunreudee Kaewcheenchai; Sommai Sriwisut; Apichart Noenplab; Acharaporn Na Lampang Noenplab; Kittima Ruksopa; Peera Dungsoongnern; Udompan Promnart; Nila Rasidee.
Blast disease is a major rice disease causing significant rice yield loss worldwide. These are several methods to control this disease, but the most effective and most suitable method is to use blast resistant varieties. Prachin Buri Rice Research Center has released a rice variety ‘Bahng Taen’, which is resistant to blast in the Eastern region. Bahng Taen is a non-glutinous, photoperiod insensitive, early maturity variety with high yielding ability. However, the ability to resist to blast of this variety is declining drastically. It is, therefore, necessary to improve blast resistance in Bahng Taen by introgressing blast resistant genes into its background from two donors; PSL’07F6No.2 and PSL’07F6No.5. These two resistant lines were derived from the...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Rice; Blast disease; Backcrossing; Marker-assisted selection; Bahng Taen; ข้าว; โรคไหม้; การผสมกลับ; การคัดเลือกโดยใช้เครื่องหมายโมเลกุล; บางแตน.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5943
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ปฏิกิริยาของพันธุ์ข้าวต่อโรคไหม้ และโรคขอบใบแห้ง ที่จังหวัดสกลนคร Thai Agricultural
Angkana Kantajun; Suwat Jearakongman; Weerasak Hormsombut; Kunlayaa Boonsanga.
Blast and bacterial leaf blight diseases are major diseases, which cause severe losses to yield and quality of rice in north eastern region. An evaluation of reaction of rice cultivars/lines to blast and bacterial leaf blight is one of the activities under the program of germplasm improvement in north eastern region with the objective of selecting for the rice lines resistant to leaf and neck blast and to bacterial leaf blight. The experiments were carried out in 2013 at Sakon Nakorn Rice Research Centre using 99 rainfed lowland rice lines and 35 irrigated rice lines. An evaluation of leaf blast at seedling stage was conducted under the upland, short-row conditions. An evaluation of neck blast was conducted at flowering stage by spraying a spore suspension...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Screening; Blast disease; Bacterial leaf blight; Rice diseases; Rainfed rice; Irrigated rice; Sakon Nakorn province; ข้าวนาน้ำฝน; ข้าวนาชลประทาน; โรคไหม้; โรคขอบใบแห้ง; การทดสอบปฏิกิริยาของพันธุ์; ความต้านทานต่อโรค; จ.สกลนคร.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5635
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ปฏิกิริยาของสายพันธุ์/พันธุ์ข้าวจากแหล่งเชื้อพันธุ์ธนาคารเชื้อพันธุ์ข้าวและ INGER ต่อโรคไหม้และโรคขอบใบแห้งจังหวัดชัยนาท Thai Agricultural
Duangkamon Boonchuay.
Blast and bacterial leaf blight diseases are major diseases, which cause damage to yield and quality of rice in Thailand. Testing the reaction of lines/rice varieties from gene bank germplasm (Rice Department) and germplasm from International rice research institute (IRRI) under the International network for genetic evaluation of rice (INGER). Test reaction to blast and bacterial leaf blight diseases, with the objective for selection of lines/rice varieties resistant to blast and bacterial leaf blight disease at Chainat rice research center. In 2008 – 2014 used 1,200 gene bank germplasms for test reaction to blast disease. Evaluated blast disease at seedling stage was conducted under the upland short row conditions (natural infections). The results showed...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Rice Germplasm; Reaction to disease; Blast disease; Bacterial Leaf Blight disease; เชื้อพันธุ์ข้าว; ปฏิกิริยาต่อโรค; โรคไหม้; โรคขอบใบแห้ง.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5947
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